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Essay on animal husbandry

Essay on animal husbandry



The collection of shrimps and prawns also hold key economic value as much as the monetary value from fish farming. But often overlooked are the other tools at the Tigers disposal. It plays a significant function in human civilization. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Premium Essay, essay on animal husbandry.





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Since thousands of years animal husbandry has been an important supplement to agriculture. Plant parts after removal of grains are used as feed for livestock population which provides high quality protein to man and serves a number of useful purposes. The rise in livestock population has kept pace with the growth in human numbers. Since A. The fowl population essay on animal husbandry multiplied even faster — from about 3 billion in A. to about 11 billion in the year A. The most populous countries in the world possess huge livestock essay on animal husbandry as well.


China is the home for about million pigs almost two out of every five in the world. India has about million goats, million catties, about 76 million buffaloes. Traditional livestock management utilized agricultural wastes, grasses, other wild herbs and useless organic matter to feed the animal population. It was essentially supplementary to agricultural activity. There was a cow, essay on animal husbandry, a pair of bulls, a buffalo in every well-to-do household. Goats, domestic- fowl, pigs etc, essay on animal husbandry. were reared by economically weaker sections of the society in general. Domestic animals provided an excellent means of transport manures and performed such other jobs as irrigation, tilling, ploughing etc.


Livestock, therefore, served man in a number of ways. In an agrarian society or agriculture-based society, essay on animal husbandry, domestic animals are still an essential component of a domestic establishment in most of the developing countries of the world. During the present century animal husbandry has changed considerably. It is no longer a subsidiary unit, attached to agriculture. It has been transformed into a full-fledged industry. There are two basic reasons for this transformation:. A growing health consciousness has created a growing demand for meat, milk and milk- products, eggs and fish high quality proteins which cannot be met with traditional live-stock production system.


There has been a phenomenal rise in global essay on animal husbandry grain production which has resulted in substantial surpluses in a number of countries. The surplus grain is fed to livestock population which is reared in carefully controlled conditions to maximise production. More than 1 billion people in the world consume at least one kg. of meat every week. About million tons of meat is produced in the world annually. China is the leading consumer of pork followed by Europe while USA and former USSR lead in beef consumption. USA leads the world in chicken essay on animal husbandry and consumption. There has been a similar expansion in global demand for milk, milk products, eggs, fishes etc. A essay on animal husbandry part of animal population which provides milk, essay on animal husbandry, eggs, milk products, cloths, organic manure, transport and an efficient essay on animal husbandry of disposal of essay on animal husbandry wastes is slaughtered to be consumed by the mankind.


This shift in the pattern of livestock use has resulted in a number of problems for mankind and the environment. Huge animal populations have to be raised using latest technology and a large amount of energy and materials which are desperately needed elsewhere. Small animal husbandry units which were essentially supplementary to agriculture have acquired the dimensions of a large-scale industry. Animals in these farms spend their time eating a carefully measured diet under carefully controlled conditions.


The area planted to grow livestock feed has risen from 15 million hectares in A. to about 55 million hectares in the year A. The transformation of our traditional animal husbandry from small units attached to agricultural households into a full-fledged industry has created a variety of problems for mankind. These may be summarized as follows:. Livestock management on modern lines requires large amounts of energy and material resources. High quality livestock feed, water, energy and suitable space etc. has to be arranged to raise huge populations of animals in carefully controlled conditions, essay on animal husbandry. For a poor country acquiring self-sufficiency in food grain production requires just kg of cereals per person per year. But about kg of grains per person per year shall be needed if the people consume non-vegetarian diets with gms of animal protein per day.


The traditional practice of livestock management involved raising the animal population mostly on organic wastes from agriculture whereas the faucal matter from livestock population provided excellent organic manure to the fields. This nutrient loop has been disrupted by modern animal husbandry which tends to isolate livestock from agricultural set-ups. The two fail to reach each other. This multiplies the problem of organic waste disposal. It has been estimated that ruminating animals discharge about 80 million tons of methane gas in belching and flatulence every year.


Microbial activity in organic wastes and animal feed also releases about 35 million tons of methane per year on a world-wide basis. This adds unto about million tons. We have developed huge livestock population which need something essay on animal husbandry eat, something to live on. This has resulted in enormous destruction of natural vegetation. With pigs and poultry they also consume fodder and feed produced on about one-fourth of our cropland. Though familiar and ubiquitous, the tremendous impact of our livestock population on the global environment has not been fully recognized. Over-grazing is a major threat to forests and wild-land in a number of developing countries of the world.


Every year vast areas of forested land are cleared to be used as pastures. A high meat consumption and gradually rising use of grains as livestock feed is detrimental to human society. The adverse effects of excessive meat eating stems from the mistaken belief that we require large quantities of high quality proteins for good health and vigour. This has led people in developing countries to ingest almost twice as much protein as they actually require. The danger lies in saturated fats which are present along with proteins in meat and dairy products. These fats are associated with most of the diseases of the rich and wealthy, like heart ailments, strokes and cancers of breast and colone, etc.


A diet rich in animal protein is neither healthy for man nor its promotion is a wise development strategy. Meat, milk eggs and milk products come from secondary trophic levels whereas vegetable matter, fruits, nuts or grains come from primary trophic level. For a poor country where people use few animal products self-sufficiency in food grain production can be achieved by much less production than countries where people consume predominantly non-vegetarian diets. For about five to six fold increase in meat consumption the quantity of grains required to attain self-sufficiency per capita per year doubles up.


Therefore, instead of promoting large-scale, industry-like management, it should be better if we encourage the development of small animal husbandry units and maintain a closer co-ordination with our agricultural set-ups. Prosperity at grass-root level shall automatically moderate many of the ill-effects originating from the huge livestock population which we have to breed. This should also keep the problems created by industry-like animal husbandry units within manageable limits. Since times immemorial animal husbandry has been a vocation complimentary to agriculture in India, essay on animal husbandry. Milk, milk products, eggs, meat, leather woolens etc. have always come from our livestock population, whose fortunes have fluctuated with the ups and essay on animal husbandry of agricultural productivity.


But above all it is the organic manure and cheap labour for irrigation, ploughing and transport etc. for which our animals have been most valued. India is a land of sacred cow, essay on animal husbandry. There has always been more emphasis on maintenance of livestock for the recurring benefits which they provide instead of essay on animal husbandry and consuming them in toto. This is highlighted by the fact that in spite of having a huge live-stock population, India has only about registered slaughter houses and an annual production of about 4. Catties and buffaloes are not reared for meat production.


Most of the meat from large animals comes from their slaughter at the end of their productive life-span as much or draft animals. Unlike Western countries, in India, there is a little demand for processed meat which involves treatment of fresh meat in such a way as to make essay on animal husbandry more palatable to the consumers and require little kitchen work. There are few units in our country manufacturing processed meat products, most of which are confined to larger cities. Export of processed meat from India started early in seventies and in A. it fetched an amount of Rs.


Though the origin of poultry industry can be traced back to our country, as the modern hybrid he owes its ancestry to the Red Jungle Fowl of India, poultry farming as a commercial enterprise. Is only a recent development essay on animal husbandry India. However, the growth of Indian poultry from a back-yard activity to an organized industry has been phenomenal. Organized poultry farming was introduced only in the sixties. Today, in spite of many setbacks, it has achieved a production of 28, million eggs and million broilers. Bythere has been a fivefold increase in egg production and about seventyfold rise in broiler production over the figures of the year However, it has now developed into a well, recognised industry and during the last twenty-five years it has carved out a place among the major milk producers of the world.


Milk output in was a meager 17 million tons per year which rose to it has been estimated to be about 55 million tons per year. An important step towards improving the Indian dairy was taken in the year A. when the National Dairy Development Board was established which launched a project called Operation Flood. The project aimed at building a viable self-sustaining national dairy industry on co-operative lines. It was due to the co-operation of people at grassroots levels, essay on animal husbandry, the small farmers with small animal husbandry units that such a high rate of growth could be achieved.


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This is no wonder because they are our closet biological relatives. In addition, bird species such as parrot and pigeons also have intelligence like some parrots can talk some words. Moreover dolphins and killer whales can perform spectacular feats at marine parks. There are many controversies about the animal intelligence. Some people disagree with intelligence. They observe that animals have instinct rather than intelligence and also they state that Daisy Brittle Star By Wanted For: Daisy Brittle Stars capture their prey from the tide pool floor.


Their prey includes polychaete worms, microscopic organisms, and small pieces of decaying matter. They capture their food with their tube feet. htm Last Known Whereabouts: Daisy Brittle Stars live in tide pools ranging from the Arctic South, to Cape Cod, and from Point Barrow, Alaska to Santa Barbara, California. They live in lower intertidal zones that are up to 5, feet deep. They usually are under or within rocks, or burrowed in the sand and mud. This distracts and slows down their predator, which is mainly fish, allowing the brittle star to make a quick escape.


Their arms grow back as fast as 2. There are 9 animals in nine different Phyla. Be sure to look at every page. The focus this week is about farm animals and we are learning about the farm animals and the sounds they make, what they look like and what farmers do on the farm. The age group that this focus is attended for is toddler-preschool therefore there have to be some modifying for the older and younger children. Take drawing for favorite farm animal for example. The younger two year olds may do more scribbling than drawing anything that is noticeable. named Noah, who was chosen to be saved from a horrible flood that was to destroy all living creatures and plants on earth. He was, by God's demand to build an ark and save his family and animals.


Using vivid images very detailed descriptions and somewhat a humorous and cynical tone of what went on during this famous voyage Barnes tells us a slightly different version of the original Noah's Ark story. Barnes chapter begins with letting readers know that this voyage was not a luxurious cruise nor was it as we pictured it when we learned the biblical version as youngsters. Noah, the man whom was chosen to survive had craftsmen to build the ships, as there was more than one ship to be built. The ships were made all from gopher wood; there were stalls for animals that were secured with double peg locks for security.


The species which boarded the ships were picked not randomly, but by attending a beauty contest, only the best pair of breed species was picked to go up on ship and the others were left to drown. Some animals were brought not in pairs of two but in pairs of seven. These animals which were called "clean animals" had mixed feelings, as they felt superior when boarding the ship but realize that sooner rather than later, they will be Noah's and his family dinner. Only the "clean animals" were allowed to be eaten. However this fact contradicts the biblical version as in that version human beings were only allowed to eat meat after It is just a mere an hour drive from Kuala Lumpur International Airport and one and half hour drive from Kuala Lumpur.


The resort is a one-stop venue for business and pleasure, it boasts an international championship golf course, designed by renowned Australia golf course architect Ross C. Watson, the Water World Theme Park, Animal World Safari, Cowboy Town, Resort Hotel, Condotel and Villas. The Resort, founded in the year had come a very long way into making the place as a venue for everyone. The vision is to build a hidden paradise to avoid the busy sounds of the city. Construction of the Resort began with a massive land fills and grass planting for the Golf Course. In the same time, villas and properties begin its development phase by phase. The first theme park ever constructed on the land was Water World. The next attraction completed in the year of which was the Animal World Safari.


Live up by its name, the Cowboy Town was the visionary of the founder to relive the era of the Wild Wild West. With the entire establishment, one can visit to the Resort Organism Physiology Paper Tigers are the biggest of cats and arguably the deadliest of land predators. Solitary animals, an existence of unmatched superiority is shown in their every stride. Living in forested areas, they have adapted to hunt large animals by virtue of their size, power, and stealth among many other attributes. Hunting from birth Like all other cats, tigers show hunting behaviors early on in playing and interacting with their environment.


Even the simple action of a kitten batting at a string displays the natural hunting skills of all cats. Rohu and catla are popular fishes in India. Fishes are collected from fresh water pools, ponds, canals and marine regions as well. The collection of shrimps and prawns also hold key economic value as much as the monetary value from fish farming. The ministry of fisheries is responsible for governing and setting up guidelines for aqua culture production at the national level. This is one field which has grown to be commercially viable, making it marketable for fish farmers to expand their fishing activities. Bee keeping or apiculture forms another important part of animal husbandry where honey bee colonies are maintained in hives to extract honey from them.


This practice makes use of many important types of equipment to extract honey starting from uncapping knives, frames, wooden chambers and covers. Persons involved in the extraction procedures are advised to wear protective gear like gloves, veils and nets to protect themselves from the swarming bees. This activity should be well planned, supervised and guided by an expert only. Honey is the main product obtained from apiculture and its known to provide nutritional qualities to man after right consumption. Livestock rearing and poultry farming, together with dairy farming provide opportunities for small scale farmers as well as medium level workers in rural backgrounds. Opportunities for self employment and also contribution of women workers in dairy farming indicate socio- economic importance of these activities.


As against drought conditions that affect agricultural land production mainly depending on rains for their main source of livelihood, animal husbandry provides better employable conditions to the rural folks. The need of the hour is to channelize and promote awareness programs among the youth to take the best practices from the traditional, age-old methods already in place and transform their according to the modern day needs. This helps increase yield and production per holding of livestock and decreases exclusive farm dependence of farmers. Education regarding feeding of quality and nutritious fodder to cattle is another requirement for developing good breed cattle.


Increasing awareness regarding timely vaccinations to cattle and pest control measures to keep infections at bay can lead to optimal monetary gain in the long run. The department of animal husbandry is a government body overlooking matters in policy making, and execution of livestock farming. Special schemes and initiatives are launched by the government for the preservation and protection of livestock holding and to increase production rates by strengthening support to individual states. Matters pertaining to dairy farming, fishing, improvement of stocks for livestock and cattle rearing are some of the activities pertaining to this body of government.


Creating awareness through health programs for vaccinating livestock are provided at reduced rates for the benefits of farm workers. Improving infrastructure and methods of farm produce and inducing scientific practices at the grassroots levels are some of the initiatives undertaken by the government to improve farm produce. Want us to write one just for you? We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. Animal Husbandry and Housing Problems Subject: Environment Category: Environmental Protection Topic: Animal Welfare Page 1 Words: Published: 17 December Downloads: 34 Download Print. Get help with writing. Pssst… we can write an original essay just for you. Your time is important.


Get essay help. Related Essays The Care About Animal Welfare Essay. What is Shark Finning Essay. Tigers are the most endangered animals in the world Essay. Inequality Exists Even in Animal Care Essay. Wwf Local Efforts to Protect People and Polar Bears from Climate Changes Essay. Kidney Disease in Cats Essay. Analysis Of Colchester Zoo: History, Ownership, Stakeholders Essay. Research Paper on Animal Welfare: Lychee and Dog Meat Festival Essay. Find Free Essays We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Cite this Essay To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: APA MLA Harvard Vancouver Animal husbandry and housing problems.


Animal husbandry and housing problems.

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